As the Philadelphia Orchestra wends its way through Germany in the next few days before heading to Israel on its spring tour, there is one musician watching nearby who harbors….
As the Philadelphia Orchestra wends its way through Germany in the next few days before heading to Israel on its spring tour, there is one musician watching nearby who harbors an unusually deep affinity for the ensemble but who still feels the orchestra has made “a terrible mistake.”
In fact, for Berlin-based viol player and musicologist Laurence Dreyfus, it’s personal. His father, George Dreyfus, was a violinist in the Philadelphia Orchestra for nearly a half-century. The younger Dreyfus, founder of the early-music Phantasm ensemble, was one of the signers of the petition that circulated a couple of months ago urging the orchestra to not go to Israel.
“While I personally don’t support disrupting performances and can imagine how stressful that is for the musicians concerned — I surely wouldn’t want a performance of mine own to be disrupted and believe it is counterproductive for the audience present — I think the broader context of constant human rights violations in Israel/Palestine needs addressing urgently.”
Despite his family history with the Philadelphians, he said his solidarity lies “entirely with the protesters outside the halls.” Pro-Palestinian demonstrations have taken place in Philadelphia before the tour and in Europe during it.
George Dreyfus, the son of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe, joined the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1953. Until his retirement from the orchestra in 2001, he was a visible stalwart of the ensemble, often the first person warming up on stage before a performance began. He died in July at age 97.
The orchestra was a big part of Laurence Dreyfus’ childhood. “I more or less grew up backstage in the Green Room, attending weekly concerts for much of my youth and studying with two members of the cello section,” he wrote in one of several emails on this topic.
“When I think of the huge prestige the Philadelphians enjoyed on the world stage and the role they played as ambassadors of peace and détente, what springs to mind — also from my own childhood and youth — are the orchestra’s thrilling tours to the Soviet Union in 1958 and to China in 1973, both of which contributed to a thawing of international tensions at the time. No sign of that with this misbegotten venture! Just the opposite, in fact.”
He asks: “Is the orchestra happy to have taken such a partisan side in this case, despite their disavowals to the contrary? I suspect Matías Tarnopolsky [the orchestra’s incoming CEO, who starts in August] will have some damage to undo when he arrives on the Delaware.”
Right now, the orchestra’s main face of the controversy is music director Yannick Nézet-Séguin, whose first concert of the tour Thursday night in Brussels was interrupted by two protesters chanting pro-Palestinian slogans and unfurling a sign. Nézet-Séguin, the orchestra, and pianist Hélène Grimaud came to a halt in the Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1. The concert later resumed and went off without further incident.
Afterward, the conductor told the audience that they are musicians, not politicians, and use music rather than words.
The orchestra has maintained that the tour — which continued with a concert Friday night in Luxembourg that was not interrupted and a Saturday night concert in Paris that drew some leafletters outside beforehand — is an act of cultural diplomacy.
“We respect the right of free expression and peaceful protest. We also believe in the vital importance of music as a unifying form of expression, bringing light to our shared human values,” the orchestra said in a statement released Saturday. “While in Israel, many of our musicians will participate in residency activities with Israeli citizens of diverse backgrounds and faiths, creating together a message of hope and unity.”
Still, Dreyfus said he found Nézet-Séguin to sound “very disingenuous in stating — as he did at the Brussels performance before the encore — that musicians deal in notes, not in words, essentially exculpating musicians from defending moral positions so that we can make music in a better world.”
An orchestra spokeswoman Saturday said Nézet-Séguin was unavailable to speak more fully of his thoughts and feelings on the matter.
Dreyfus isn’t planning to attend any of the protests that might greet the orchestra in Germany and Vienna before it moves on to Israel. “But I suppose I feel (perhaps mistakenly) that I can be most effective by talking to people with whom I come into contact through reasoned debate and also by joining with others in signing letters and petitions that likewise lay out persuasive arguments.”
Performances are scheduled Sunday in Dusseldorf, Monday and Tuesday in Hamburg, Thursday and Friday in Vienna, and June 3-5 in Israel.
And how would his father feel about the question of whether the orchestra he played in for nearly a half-century is about to make a “terrible mistake” by going to Israel?
It’s hard to know, says Dreyfus. “He was someone very much of his generation in supporting the idea of an Israeli state generally, though not their right-wing governments.”
But the younger Dreyfus, who is also Jewish, feels compelled to act.
“Sometimes gentle methods — even if they rest on an implacable set of principles — have greater rhetorical force than confrontational ones,” he says. “I can well imagine, however, that if one were living in Gaza or the West Bank today these ideas might seem a waste of time. But in the U.S., Europe and elsewhere as well I would hope it’s possible to turn the tide against positions that perpetuate great injustices.
“Musicians and artists of all stripes — who make it their business to act as persuasive humanists — can play a small but admirable role in this venture.”